Home â€Schooled or Not to Be? Essay -- essays papers

Home â€Schooled or Not to Be? Most guardians hear the word â€Å"home-school† and invoke numerous suppositions that are either bogus or ignored at. The innovation gave, just as the instructing quality spent on self-taught youngsters requires a ton of time and exertion from the guardians; it is a demonstration of devotion and all out duty. As per the Robinson Curriculum, the guardians have â€Å"little individual time or time alone. On the off chance that care isn't set aside to save effort for yourself, it is anything but difficult to never have time alone. They are essentially with their [children] 24/7† (The Robinson Curriculum). There are numerous positives just as the negatives viewpoints relating to â€Å"sheltering† kids from going to private or government funded schools. Numerous grown-ups are steady of self-teaching since they feel a feeling of corruptness in the school’s establishment, and hence need to impart their own ethics into their children. Concerning the guardians who are against self-teaching, they express that the absence of abilities to mingle is a disadvantage from letting their kids develop as people, and feel tat it will strife with how they blend in the public arena in their not so distant future. What does self-teaching a kid mean? Self-teaching implies instructing a youngster with the important supplies to information the child with real school-related data. These data for the most part matches that of which numerous other open and tuition based schools additionally educate. The main huge distinction is that the kid is being taught at home in the environmental factors of his/her solace and where a parent assumes the job of an instructor. There is no set in stone manner to be self-taught. Each â€Å"parent will find his/her showing style and their children’s learning style† (Perrault) through the proces... ...t/USAtodayTechnology.asp 5.Perrault, M. (2003, December). Points of interest for self-teaching. Recovered September 26, 2004, from http://www.angelfire.com/dad/sergeman.issues/training/find.html 6.Shimshock, K. (2003, February). The effect of Technology on a Home Schooled Training. Recovered September 26, 2004 7.The Robinson Curriculum (2004). Self-teaching Problems/Needs. 31(56) Recovered October 3, 2004 from http://www.robinsoncurriculm.com/see/rc/s31p.56.htm 8.The Learning Center (2003) Reading and Learning-The Benefits for Home- tutoring. Recovered October 3, 2004 from, http://www.homeschool.com/articles/PCs 9.The Journal of Education (1999). Recovered October 8, 2004. pp. 350-351 10. Williams, L. (1996-1998). Self-teaching and Computers. Recovered September 26, 2004, from http://www.oakmeadow.com/resources.articles.HSComputers.htm

Scotland’s Most Dishonourable Female……she could defloration your time off Essays

Scotland’s Most Dishonorable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off Essays Scotland’s Most Dishonorable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off Essay Scotland’s Most Dishonorable Female†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦she could defloration your time off Essay The mid year days in Scotland are long and peaceful with evenings that stay brilliant until 10pm. The view is stunning, the wiped out is at its high class and the serenity makes a paragon political decision for a loosening up excursion, or so you would think. Your excursion has right-disapproved began and at the expectation of the key day the likely of an aperitif in the nursery or by the lakeside is least engaging. It has reasonable passed 5pm. The main taste is enhanced and fulfilling as you hold subtly to breath free, solid style and assimilate the stunning view. Piecemeal you note awkward and notice that you have the desire to injury your basic and face. At that point you know about something like residue particles coasting around the upper enter in of your body. Excusing them with a swell, attentive they are awfully little to mull over, you support on with your aperitif and discussion history of social work article. Be that as it may, at that point you find yourself tingling so a lot, in the long run you can’t arrogate it any more and head inside thinking about how these moment animals could engage destroyed your night, you can just last them! Next period you scare yourself as you look in the washroom reflect, quieten tingling, and handle an interest of somebody who gives off an impression of being distress from measles! In any case, it’s not measles, it’s the aftereffect of the piece of the savage Culicoides impunctatus, the unjust female Highland Midge ! She aching come out each night like a vampire, to comply with her imperative to aggregation her unborn eggs with blood. She breeds in sogginess vegetative regions and is pulled in to you on the carbon dioxide you recommendation out. The main strategy she intentionality not gumshoe you and start reward your blood is on the off chance that you rest relaxing! In any case, there is a substitute†¦that works!

What to Do With a Depressed Teen Who Refuses Help

What to Do With a Depressed Teen Who Refuses Help Depression Childhood Depression Print What to Do When Your Depressed Teen Refuses Help Steps to Take to Encourage Treatment and Recovery By Kathryn Rudlin, LCSW Updated on January 30, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Anthony Lee / OJO Images / Getty Images If your teen appears to be depressed, you may have suggested that is time to get help. What can you do if they refuse to get help?  Unfortunately, this is more common than many parents would like to believe. A depressed teen usually doesnt realize that depression is the reason for changes in how they are feeling or acting. Part of the disorder is not thinking clearly enough to see whats really going on  and feeling too lousy to deal with it even if you do. There are a number of effective approaches to ease a teen into taking the first steps in facing depression and getting the help they need. Theres no right or wrong way to do this. Start with the method that seems to best fit your teens personality and problems. If that doesnt work, try another. An Overview of Teen Depression Tips for Helping a Depressed Teen If you are concerned that your teen may be depressed, but they appear uninterested in getting help or perhaps outright refuse it, there are steps that you can take to help them. Proceed with gentle but firm methods to persuade your teen to get help. These varied approaches have all been effective in helping depressed teens move forward. Communication Talking openly and honestly with your teen is the first step. Talk in specific terms about the signs and changes youve seen in them that concern you and that point to possible depression.Discuss how having untreated depression can negatively impact them.Make a compassionate deal. For example, tell them that if theyll agree to getting an evaluation with a therapist specializing in teen depression, youll treat them to a hot fudge sundae or another reward that  motivates them.Attempt to empathize with the pain your teen is feeling. For example, discuss that while you cant know exactly how theyre feeling, outwardly they seem unhappy. Research has shown that fear of what family members may think is a significant barrier to treatment for many depressed teens.?? They may not share what they are feeling due to shame or fear that close family members will not understand. Communicating with a teen openly about depression is one way to help overcome this fear and stigma. Encouragement Once youve expressed your concern, encourage your teen to seek the help they need. Reassure your teen that being depressed is a common medical condition that they should never feel ashamed about.Write down and give them a list of the positive qualities you know they have that will help them to heal.Openly acknowledge that getting help takes courage.Reward them for any steps theyre willing to take to deal with their depression. Unfortunately, research has shown that only about one-third of U.S. adolescents with depression seek treatment.?? One study indicated that worries about what other people might think are a key barrier to treatment.?? Talking to a teen about the benefits of receiving treatment may help reduce some of the stigma and fear that some adolescents feel. Support Give your teen unwavering support and encourage them to develop a healing support system. Constantly let them know that youre in this with themâ€"that youll do whatever it takes to help and support them for as long as they need you.Repeat as often as possible, Im really concerned about you, I really want to help, and Im here for you. Research has found that teen depression can have a serious impact on a childs physical, family, social, and school functioning.?? Supporting a teen by checking in regularly, inviting them to participate in social events, or just helping them with day-to-day tasks can be a way of showing that you care. How Social Support Contributes to Mental Health Finding Help Assist your teen in finding the right providers for the help they need. Offer to help them develop a list of questions they should ask a professional about depression and their specific symptoms and circumstances.Express to your teen that they dont have to continue to suffer alone.Encourage them to talk to their doctor or a school counselor. Ensure your teen has the number of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1-800-273-TALK (8255) and knows that they can call it at any time. A Word From Verywell Most of these approaches can be facilitated through direct discussion or e-mails, texts, or pictures. Use whatever it takes to help your teen find the inner resources to take this first step. Dont allow yourself to get discouraged, and dont give up. Teen depression is very serious and treatment is necessary in order to heal. How to Help Your Depressed Teen

Simulation Report Of Practical Experience As A Manager Formulating Strategic Decisions Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1866 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? In almost all the parts of the world I have been through, across the 7 continents, transportation facilities is an issue. There are very many forms of modes of transportation. This happened to be and will still be of high concern to particular society in an effort to build-up their economies and improve their livelihood. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Simulation Report Of Practical Experience As A Manager Formulating Strategic Decisions Business Essay" essay for you Create order I and my friends were given the tasks of managing firms which had to run the motor vehicle manufacturing companies in the StratSim industry. When we started, there has been 7 firms which were supposed to compete so as to make more income is achieved, big market share and maximise shareholder return. To achieve the objectives mentioned earlier, each had to make the best strategies which will make them reach the intended goals together as a team. Almost in every category, such as marketing, pricing, production, selling distribution and further developments a set of clear of strategies are needed so as to lead any firm in the right direction. Therefore, Strategy is defined as, The action steps by which an organization intends to attain its strategic goals. (Daft, 2000: pg.210) Good about this, from my point of view, there wasnt any kind of favours from the start of the game due to the reason that all the 7 firms had been positioned at the same levels of finances, market share, market value and all other items. During the course of the game, the smart group will stand on top by considering its performance in general. 2.0 Final Simulation Results (A full copy of the results can be found in the Appendix) The final year simulation results were as follows: Performance Summary for firm C Sales for the year: $19.03 billion Market value: $1.14 billion Sales in units: 1.16 million Return on sales: -33.6% Net income: $-6.4 billion Return on assets: -19.0% Cumulative net income: $-1 trillion Debt: $4.16 trillion Stock price: $2.28 million Ending Cash: $638 million Firm C was performing poorly with negative incomes which prove that it was having full of debts to cover to its various stakeholders. Poor returns on sales and assets were noted. It wasnt really at success but problems. 3.0 Strategy Thinking To begin, let define the term strategy. Strategy is the direction and scope of an organisation over the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with the aim of fulfilling stakeholder expectations. (Johnson et al 2009, p.3) Strategic thinking from my understanding is concerned with knowing the intentions of a firm and trying hard to make sure how and when they are going to be met. Henceforth, to make this happen, a firm should come with a mission statement that addresses to its stakeholders its reason of existence and a vision statement that tells straight-away the future plans of such a firm. Knowledge of the two statements will allow even Firm C employees to work actively and also feel a shared sense of belonging. These are real statements likely to move the organisation in good direction. Strategically, from the layout given by StratSim Management it was upon every firm to come with strategies that will help it to pick from the foundation which was equally laid to all the 7 firms. For my firm it was very important to maintain the position it started with and if possible grow firmly but the opposite could be a sign of danger. Likewise, firm C thought of the idea of increasing the market it had before by making improvements such as styling, safety, quality and interior which will create more value to its customers. Once value delivery is high, it means so many customers will turn for such motor vehicles. 3.1 Strategic Analysis Before deciding on anything, I think the best way for any firm is to not just implement any strategy which they are not sure of. Instead it is important to have a proper understanding of the environment the business is surrounded by so as understand on various scenarios and their implications. I wont forget something I learnt long time ago that people or organisations depend upon one another for their presence to be meaningful. Firm C like any other operates its car business in a dynamic environment which is determined by forces of demand and supply. So this analysis is greatly expected to reveal the varying requirements of the motor vehicle customers. A careful analysis will save a company from just carrying out production which later on turns to be unsold. If watched carefully, a firm would lose market share and a continuous defeat by competitors in the StartSim industry. 3.1.1 Mission Vision Mission A mission is a general expression of the overall purpose of the organisation, which ideally, is in line with the values and expectations of major stakeholders and concerned with the scope and boundaries of the organisation. (Johnson, Scholes and Whittington 2005, p 13) Firm C mission is to; Meet stakeholder expectations in this dynamic world so as to play part in modernising life through automobiles. Vision This is a statement which must be established in the first place so as to tell the firm stakeholders where it stands, where and how it would reach its objectives in a near future. Firm C vision would be; To find everyone in good automobiles and boost development without destroying our beautiful environment. 3.1.2 External Environment (Including Industry) This is mainly concerned with the situation outside the organisation. There are strong forces present in the outside environment likely to influence an organisation due to the changes occurring. The changes can be traced through the following macro-environment factors: Political The government is expected to have in place laws and regulations that safeguard the society despite the efforts of car manufacturers and dealers to maximise sales. For instance, environmental issue had been a great concern due to the air pollution by the motor vehicles emissions. I suppose laws which tie up a manufacturer who dont obey this have been enacted. Also, the government is the place where the go ahead is issued which means a particular firm has met all the fulfilments. Without the government interference, no business like automobiles will prevail because it acts as peace moderator which guarantees the business people with safety and support. Economical This can be highly controll ed or planned one to areas of which free market is more important. It seems at StratSim, the economic system wasnt a problem in terms of exchange rates, currency fluctuation and rising or falling prices because as days went by the sales of the motor vehicles went higher and higher. This industry was a great one to conduct automobile business operations. Social This is pressure exerted by the society in relation to their demands. Some society members were influenced by famous icons or the known to reflect their lives through similar kinds of vehicles possessed by them. My analysis proves this in the great demand of family class cars in all firms than any other class of automobiles. Technological Refers to how far the production processes has progressed, levels in knowledge advancement and the pace of applying that knowledge to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. At my firm, this was aimed at producing more appealing motor vehicles and also reducing resource wastage. The business environment is surrounded by layers which are: The organisation itself example could firm C The macro-environment analysed through PEST above Industry (sector) the StratSim where different firms are competing Competitors markets areas or spheres where a competitor aspires to take their products. Industry (sector) This is a collection of firms doing the same business like automobiles. At StratSim, all the firms had the similar starting points but only unique firm names and motor vehicles. It required upon each firm management to make strategies that will support its objectives and how activities will be carried on. Honestly, the industry was highly competitive to the extent of requiring maximum attention of the mangers so as to make proper decisions. To me it was like being in a real world trying to ensure that our vehicles are built in with specifications and desired customers attributes. Automobile industry has every reason to perform better in the StratSim world because despite transport being a major concern, it is thought as one that reflects individuals lives. It is difficult for a new entrant to come into automobile industry as it requires massive inflows of capital to start a company making vehicles. As if it is not enough, Research and Development (RD) is the worst involvin g lots of cash. Firms in an industry are likely to imitate things like the vehicle attributes such as interior designs and styles. This is attracts substitutes to the present customers in case they are not satisfied by the first car manufacturer. 3.1.3 Internal Environment In this, analysis is carried out by going through the Strengths and Weaknesses of the company. Internal environment is within the control of the organisation itself. Being effective in the internal affairs, the future of an organisation can be determined. Strengths refer to areas where a company is good at by having competences which make it stand firmly in front of other firms. From what I experienced in firm C, there were a few strengths to mention compared to the weaknesses. The weaknesses involve poor performance, bad financial control and inability to make use of the marketing tools and techniques. 4.0 Decision Making (and personal learning) In my group, I took part together with other members to form decisions for the good of our company, firm C. Decisions on how should our firm move were done every week before the deadline was on. Before making any decision, I and my friends had to check the previous results including of our competitors so as to keep track of business progression. The decisions had been critically studied before final posting because the consequences might be very serious if it wasnt carefully done. To my thought, this wasnt tough because most of us in our group were already managers at places of work. At work I took part in hard decisions which ate my brains. I learned more than so much due to the reason that I had been used to only theory in class. This time I got an opportunity to transform what I learned in the classroom environment into practical. Also, I gathered an understanding that a successful company or firm is that which comes with unique strategies than its competitors. Furthermore, I made myself believe that managers deserve to get more than they do due to the difficult decisions they are required to make and implement most of the times. 5.0 Conclusion Arriving nearly to an end, I thought better to accept that, a business without a strategy is like a ship without radar. From the beginning towards the end, it was all about strategies made use so as to differ from close competitors. There are so many strategies in the course of managing a business but not all could best because the choice of strategies will depend on the needs and desires of a firm. To add on, I had really enjoyed the teamwork which made my group not on top but rather competitive to some extent.

Legal interpretations of murder - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1763 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Essay any type Tags: Murder Essay Did you like this example? Question: â€Å"Moreover, over a period of twelve years since Nedrick, the test of foresight of virtual certainty has apparently caused no practical difficulties. It is simple and clear. It is true that it may exclude a conviction of murder in the often cited terrorist example where a member of a bomb disposal team is killed. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Legal interpretations of murder" essay for you Create order In such a case it may realistically be said that the terrorist did not forsee the killing of a member of the bomb disposal team as a virtual certainty. That may be a consequence of not framing the principle in terms of risk taking. Such cases ought to cause no substantial difficulty since immediately below murder there is available a verdict of manslaughter which may attract the discretion of the court a life sentence.† Per Lord Steyn, ‘Woollin’ (1998) Discuss critically. Answer: THE MODERN INTERPRETATION OF INTENTION – IS IT REALLY CLEAR? â€Å"Intention† is not a legal term of art. Arguably, that is the most palatable reason for the perennial problems surrounding the interpretation of what is tantamount to intention. This paper seeks to examine the modern interpretation of intention especially in light of Lord Steyn’s prophetic utterances during the judgment of the House of Lords in the seminal case of R. v. Woollin.[1] Lord Steyn has suggested that the present formulation of inferred intention (his reference to the ‘test of foresight of virtual certainty’) for the purposes of substantiating murder has caused no practical difficulties it is simple and clear. Moreover the writer will analyse whether the availability of manslaughter as an alternative charge is sufficient juristically to address any shortcomings that the present formulation may pose. What exactly is intention? For legal purposes, ‘intention’ loosely connotes the requirement on the part of the accused to perform the action and create the ultimate consequences for which he has been charged. Ergo, when an accused loads a gun, removes the gun’s safety attachment, points the gun at another individual, takes aim, informs that he is going to shoot that person and fires at that person; the accused’s intention is presumed to have been to shoot the individual. As in the above example, it is comparatively easy to make a determination of intention where the individual has expressed that intention and it is unequivocal what he intended to do. This may be termed ‘direct intention’. The problem, juristically, arises relative to the instances where the accused has not made any such admission and the jury is left to infer from the accused’s actions, the jury’s own understanding of the realities of the world, their own moral compasses and the ult imate consequences of the accused’s actions, whether the accused intended the murder with which he is charged. This may be called ‘inferred intention’. Legislative Genesis of the Modern Position The earliest stated standard equated foresight of the natural and probable consequences of an action with the intention to elicit the consequences.[2] The Criminal Justice Act of 1967 drew upon this interpretation in permitting the jury to draw the reasonable determinations of intention from all the evidence at their disposal. Wein J [3]. noted the mischief that the Criminal Justice Act, 1967 enabled. He suggested that although the evidence may lead to a finding of foresight and even recklessness, this was not in itself sufficient to justify a finding of intent. Essentially then, his submission was that intent was a rule of law and not one of evidence. In the controversial suit of R v. Maloney [4] the Court adopted a radical view suggesting that intent was in actuality based on the law of evidence, where if an accused forsaw that the death was a natural consequence of his act then this was sufficient for a finding of intent. In the ensuing case of R v. Hancock and Shank land[5] the Court sought to elucidate intention by noting that the higher the probability of an outcome, the likelier that it was foreseeable – the more likely that it was foreseeable, the more convincing that it was intended. The seminal case of R v. Nedrick[6] elevated the standard to its modern height. In that case the rather ‘a little likelier than even’ probability was ditched in preference of the standard that the accused’s recognition must have been of virtually certain death or serious injury. R v. Woollin[7] confirmed the high standard as espoused in R. v. Nedrick[8] of recognition of virtual certainty of death or serious injury in substantiating a finding of intent. The Clarity Debate In the wake of the finding of the House of Lords in the case of R v. Woollin[9] , as juidicially affirmed in the following suit of R v. Matthews and Alleyne[10] , the present standard remains that of accused recognition of virtual certainty of death or serious injury. Legal jurists propose that the ruling in R v. Woolin represented â€Å"†¦(that) the meaning of intention in the criminal law is cogent and stable and the mens rea for murder is as close as the common law is likely to get in providing a bright line between the culpability associated with this crime in contrast with manslaughter†[11] But is this really so? The example of the terrorist may prove instructive at this juncture. Let us take for example a terrorist who hijacks a commercial airliner, changes the flight plan, holds the passengers hostage, informs the hostages and the authorities that he intends to crash the airplane into a specified destination, as retribution for perceived government al wrongs. What if then, the target lay in the middle of a populated metropolis with schools, hospitals and workplaces as its immediate neighbors? Could one satisfy oneself that the terrorist had really had the intention of killing the schoolchildren, hospital occupants and persons in the vicinity? According to the test of ‘Woollin’ a person is guilty of homicide where it is his intention either to cause the specific outcome or where he recognizes that in the ordinary course (without the interruption of some factor which is completely unforeseeable or unknown) the virtually certain outcome of his actions is death or serious injury. Applying the ‘Woollin’ finding to the present example, the terrorist would have indubitably been guilty of crimes, but do those crimes include murder? In hijacking the airplane, imprisoning the occupants thereof and taking control of the flight, the hijacker demonstrated the intention of committing serious crimes, assuredly . However, how is one to reconcile this with the death of those in the vicinity of the target? The answer, according to ‘Woollin’ lies in whether the actions undertaken by the terrorist were done with the understanding that in hijacking the plane and crashing it, there will morally certainly be deaths. In undertaking his actions the terrorist recognized that death would have been the sure result of what he had set about to do? Is it reasonable to assume that the terrorist knew that crashing a plane would certainly have led to death or serious injury? Suppose his intention had to been to crash the airplane into the top of the building harming only himself in the process? Were the deaths of others then a virtual certainty? Reason dictates that it is extremely probable that in crashing an airplane into a building in a metropolis would result in death. But the virtually certain element is arguably not there. The terrorists act, legally then, may have been very r eckless to substantiate a finding of manslaughter, but presumably not of sufficiency for a finding of murder. In the post ‘Woollin’ era, it is clear that the degree of foresight needed is that of virtual moral certainty. Moreover, the judge may not direct the jury to infer intention from the foresight of a probable result. It is submitted here, that it is only from drawing inferences on the probability that death would have occurred as a result of his intention to crash the airplane at its target, that a finding of murder could have been substantiated on these facts. As Lord Steyn noted in the quote stated at the introduction of this piece, the new standard would appear to exculpate those, like our terrorist, who may have been proven to have acted with extreme recklessness, but for whom the intention mantle cannot be affixed. Does this represent clarity in the development of the law of homicide? Or is it regression? Conclusion Lord Steyn suggests that life sentence under a finding of manslaughter is sufficient to sate one’s desire for justice where acts of terrorism are concerned. The writer is genuinely surprised by the honorable Lord’s finding in this respect. Society requires justice to be done. Societal perception is that murder is much more heinous than its ‘excusable killing’ counterpart of manslaughter. Are we then to accept that due to the anomalous development of the law of intention that those whose actions would have in all likelihood resulted in death or serious injury be excused because, as with our example the hijacking and crashing of the airplane was not virtually sure to have ended in death, when reason teaches us that it probably would have. It is indeed a sad day when the legal fraternity absolves itself from the requirement to mete out appropriate sanction to those deserving of it. Where the accused’s intention is to have caused mayhem and de struction in a situation where the actions would have in all likelihood resulted in death, is murder not appropriate? Manslaughter is not murder. Legally accepting the lesser is not a sufficient replacement for the greater. Bibliography Allen M., Textbook on Criminal Law, (OUP, London, 9th ed., 2007) DPP v. Smith [1961] AC 290 Law Commission, Legislating the Criminal Code: Offences Against the Person and General Principles No. 218, (HMSO, London, 1993) Norrie, A., Oblique Intent and Legal Politics [1989] Crim L R 793 Omerod D, Smith and Hogan Criminal Law (OUP, London, 11th ed., 2005) Pedain A., Intention and the Terrorist Example, [2003] Crim L R 579 R v. Belfon [1976] 3 All E R 46 R v. Hancock and Shankland [1986] 1 All E R 641 R v. Maloney [1985] 1 All E R 1025 R v. Matthews and Alleyne [2004] 1 All E R 148 R v. Nedrick (1986) 83 Crim App Rep 267 R v. Woollin [1998] 4 All E R 103 Wilson, W, Doctrinal Rationality after Woollin, Modern Law Review (Volume 62, 1999), 448 1 Footnotes [1] R. v. Woollin (1998) 4 All E R 103 [2] DPP v. Smith [1961] AC 290 [3] R v. Belfon (1976) 3 All E R 46 [4] R v. Maloney (1985) 1 All E R 1025 [5] R v. Hancock and Shankland (1986) 1 All E R 641 [6] R v. Nedrick (1986) 83 Crim App Rep 267 [7] R v. Woollin (1998) 4 All E R 103 [8] R v. Nedrick, n.(6) [9] R v. Woollin , n.(7) [10] R v. Matthews and Alleyne (2004) 1 All E R 148 [11] Wilson, William, Doctrinal Rationality after Woollin, Modern Law Review (Volume 62, 1999), 448

Nutrition Practices Free Essays

Receiving proper nutrition to satisfy the physiological needs of man is a general knowledge that everyone is aware of. The food that we eat is necessary not only to fulfill the biological urge to satisfy hunger, but also to nurture the human body in order to withstand illnesses and diseases for a longer and healthier life. Although this is a common goal for nations, particularly of the United States, as manifested in health care services and policies granted to their citizens, other external factors seem to influence how individuals perceive nutrition. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now One major factor which affects the nutritional decisions and influences of individuals is their culture, for one’s racial or ethnic roots or backgrounds are attributed to nutrition practices. This fact may be observed in hundreds of individuals who belong to various racial and ethnic groups residing in the US. The evaluation or assessment of the nutrition practices undertaken by these individuals reveal that they are at high risk for experiencing health and nutritional deficiencies. For instance, the Prima Indians were found out to be at great risk for contracting diabetes primarily fueled by obesity. However, in this case, aside from the nutrition practices, the genetic make-up of this ethnic group also influences their health and wellbeing. Another case is the implication of the exclusion of milk, and other dairy products in the diet of Asian Americans and Hispanic Americans. (â€Å"Ethnic Traditions,† 2008) This is because studies have shown that these particular ethnic groups are more prone to lactose intolerance which leads them to remove dairy products from their nutrition practices or diet (â€Å"Ethnic Traditions,† 2008), consequently leading to Vitamin A, B12, D, and Calcium deficiencies (â€Å"Vitamins and Minerals,† 2008) Other health and nutritional deficiencies that are most common in the US for racial or ethnic groups include lack of Omega 3 fats, Copper, and dietary fiber. For the male populations belonging to African American and American Indian ethnic groups, they are most at risk for Vitamin A deficiency. This is because it has been observed that they refuse to consume vegetables in their diet. Some vegetables that are essential parts of the American diet contain beta-carotene which is a valuable substance present in them from which Vitamin A is taken from. (â€Å"Ethnic Traditions,† 2008*) Aside from the minor influences of physical and genetic features or characters, one component of racial or ethnic culture also influences nutrition practices. Religion plays a major role in dictating what kind of diets individuals will be implementing. For instance, individuals who are Jewish refrain from eating the common types of meat such as beef and pork and prefer meat from sheep, goat, etc. instead. This religious belief has something to do with the distinction of the clean and unclean meats. Moslems on the other hand are not allowed to consume pork and alcohol. In addition, some Islamic festivals require that they practice fasting which refrain them from consuming food and drinks at a particular time during the day. This particular cultural and religious practice affects the health and wellbeing of Moslems. (â€Å"Ethnic Traditions,† 2008) From the various, but limited, examples provided in this text of the various cultural nutrition practices that racial and ethnic groups observe, the influence of such practices are perceived to be detrimental to their health and wellbeing. In addition, resolving the issue of ethnic disparities in terms of health care and nutrition is quite difficult to resolve since it would be far-fetched to reverse a culture that has long existed. Moreover, the influence of physical and genetic factors is unavoidable. The challenge presented within this text now is how cultural differences and the standards and guidelines of health and nutrition are to be reconciled in order to come up with a cohesive society that is consciously aware of the need to promote health and nutrition for the betterment of human life. References â€Å"Ethnic Traditions.† (2008). Retrieved December 20, 2008, from The World’s Healthiest Foods. Website: http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=specialneeddbid=11 â€Å"Vitamins and Minerals.† (2008). Retrieved December 20, 2008, from The Vegetarian Society of United Kingdom. Website: http://www.vegsoc.org/info/vitmineral.html    How to cite Nutrition Practices, Papers

The Experiment To Prove The Fact That Psychological Stress Causes Headache

The correlation between stress and headaches has been studied for a long time, and a lot of literature considering this correlation exists. Nevertheless, the study in this area should be held since it is still not clear which types of stress provoke which types of headache, in order to prevent or, at least, overcome the headaches. Here the experiment will be introducedAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Experiment To Prove The Fact That Psychological Stress Causes Headache specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, it is necessary to determine the methodology of the experiment, and, secondly, it is important to state that it has already been â€Å"a common clinical observation† that stress is â€Å"associated with the onset and severity of headache† (Hubbard Workman 166). On the ground of the present experiment lies the experiment mentioned in Handbook Of Stress Medicine: An Organ System Approach wh en a woman experiencing stress art home everyday write down the stress itself which caused the headache, and each headache she was struck by (Persons 186). The result of the experiment mentioned above was the observation that stress caused the headache occurring the next day, and continuous stress caused intensification of headache. The experiment consists in continuous provoking of stress in people of 17-20 years old. This age is chosen since people in this age have strong health. It is also important that these people didn’t have any physical disorders (problems with tension, etc.) and, of course, any mental disorders (insomnia, epilepsy, etc.). These, let it be, 10 people must spend two hours a day at hospital during a month. Each of this ten must help medical staff to take care of a group of children suffering some cancer. The continuous staying in environment of the hospital itself and witnessing children’s really hard state will cause psychological stress in peo ple involved in the experiment: already in few days, may be in a week, headache will appear. It is also necessary to ask the ten to start diaries, where they are to write about the events, taking place in the hospital; express their feelings and their state/health or changes in their state/health. It should be stressed that these diaries must be detailed. First of all, these writing will be useful for observation, since it will be possible to detect the starting point of headaches; on the other hand, it will make these people recollect stress causing events and enhance their stress. After a month of the experiment it is possible to stop and take the diaries for study, and take interviews with the ten people. In a month or even 2 weeks after the ending of the experiment it is necessary to take another interview with these people. During this interview it is necessary to find out whether each of ten has headache, and it is also important to determine whether they had some stress cau sing situations or events.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Supposedly, at the end of the experiment almost all of ten people will have headaches during the experiment. And in few days after they stop visiting hospital headaches must be gone, since the stress causing factor was gone. This experiment will prove the statement that psychological stress causes headache. Another value of this experiment lies in the fact that it will be possible to detect possible ways of overcoming headaches, caused by such situations. This in its turn will help medical stuff to avoid headaches caused by the situations which they have to witness each day due to the peculiarity of their profession. Works Cited Persons, J.B. The Case Formulation Approach to Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. New York: Guilford Press, 2008. Hubbard, J.R., Workman, E.A. Handbook of stress medicine: an organ system approach. Ne w York: CRC Press, 1998. This essay on The Experiment To Prove The Fact That Psychological Stress Causes Headache was written and submitted by user Kynlee Watts to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A two page double-spaced research report on Agility Logistics Research Paper

A two page double-spaced research report on Agility Logistics Research Paper A two page double AGILITY LOGISTICS 19 March AGILITY LOGISTICS Agility logistic group is one of the ‘well-established’ freight forwarders in the logistics industry. The company has been a significant competitor and contributor in the market. Its services have for instance been recognized as â€Å"efficiency, unmatched personalized services and integrated logistics† within its geographical scope of operation (Agilitylogistics, p. 1). Its competitiveness has been a result of the company’s outstanding services to its customers. As a result, it has managed a competitive advantage over its rivals to be recognized in the market, its logistics efficiency award in Brazil is an example. The company has also established itself as a reliable provider of logistics services. This has been achieved by ensuring timely delivery of commodities to customers as well as ensuring safety of the customers’ commodities. This also implies that the company has sufficient personnel to ensure un disrupted transportation and storage of commodities as well as strong management and security teams. Efficiency has also been an integral characteristic of the company to ensure quality services to its customers (Agilitylogistics, p. 1).Another feature of Agility logistics group is price competitiveness that still allows it a competitive advantage. Though this may have been aimed at countering competition, price competitiveness is advantageous to the industry’s consumers by ensuring affordable and cost effective services. The company therefore plays a significant role in ensuring that the industry’s consumers are not overcharged for service delivery. This is because the company drives other service providers to consider competitiveness of their prices due to competition (Agilitylogistics, p. 1). The company also offers services in different modes of transport that provides a wider range of service delivery that considers urgency of the commodities to be transported, vo lume of the goods, and even value. Availability of a variety of modes of transport also gives consumers the freedom to choose the mode that best fits their needs. The company’s strong management base and human resource also provides ground for its effective contribution to the industry through offering effective and efficient services (Agilitylogistics, p. 1). Agility company has also over the past period, developed a strong global network that facilitates its services. Its move to deliver personalized services to consumer at competitive prices has for example identified agility logistics as an outstanding service provider. It has with this respect ensured cost effectiveness and time efficiency to its customers who are saved the trouble of making ‘follow-ups’ over their products for delivery. The company has also portrayed itself as dynamic member of the industry that currently requires a transport system that meets customers’ needs at competitive prices ( Agilitylogistics, p. 1).Branch argues that an effective global supply chain must exhibit a number of principles. Cost effectiveness in â€Å"outsourcing, warehousing, and transportation† as well as efficiency with respect to time taken to deliver goods and â€Å"delivery cycles† are examples (Branch, p. 93). These together with other features such as corporation with other stakeholders define an effective and efficient freight forward in a supply chain (Branch, p. 93).Agility logistics offers a variety of services at cost effective prices. This makes the industry more competitive in services and prices. The company is therefore adding value to the industry and facilitating cost effectiveness in global supply chain.Works citedAgilitylogistics. ‘Brazilian Airport Authority recognizes Agility with â€Å"logistics efficiency award†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢. Agility. (2011). agilitylogistics.com/PressReleases/Pages/BrazilianAirportAuthorityRecognizesAgilitywith%E2%80%9CLogistic sEfficiencyAward%E2%80%9D.aspx. [Accessed on 19 March 2012] Branch, Alan. Global Supply Chain Management and International Logistics. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis, 2008. Print

Curiosity Kits Neon and Magic Powerballs Review

Curiosity Kits' Neon and Magic Powerballs Review Curiosity Kits offers a science kit called Neon and Glow Magic Powerballs. The kit, for ages 6, lets you create your own polymer bouncy balls. What You Get and What You Need Most of what you need to make powerballs comes with the kit. You get: 4 molds to make different shapes of balls20 packs of crystals in 7 neon and glow-in-the-dark colorsresealable plastic bags so you can store your ballsinstructions You need to supply: cup of waterscissors to open the packageswatch or timerfoil or plastic wrap My Experience Making Magic Powerballs My kids and I made powerballs. They are ages 9-14, so none was as young as the lower limit listed on the product, but I dont think a younger child would have any difficulty with this project. Children younger than age 6 might have trouble pouring the crystals into the mold to make a ball or might be tempted to eat the crystals. The instructions for this kit are very clear and include pictures, so its very easy to get great results. Basically, here is what you do: Snap together the molds.Pour crystals (one or many colors, be creative!) into a mold until it is full.Immerse the filled mold in a cup of water for 90 seconds. (We just counted to 90.)Remove the mold from water and allow it to sit on the counter for 3 minutes (time didnt seem to be critical), then remove it from the mold and set it on a piece of foil or plastic wrap.When the ball is set or not-sticky, bounce it and play with it.Store each ball in its own plastic bag (included). Pretty easy, right? It didnt seem to matter if you left the ball in the mold longer than 3 minutes, but you do not want to leave the filled mold in the water longer than 90 seconds. If you leave the ball in the water too long the crystals will swell up and split the mold open. The mold will be fine, but you will get a seriously mutated ball. The balls bounce really high. If they get dirty, you can just rinse them off with water. The package said you could make 20 balls using the materials, but we actually got 23 balls out of the package. What I Liked and Didnt Like About Magic Powerballs What I Liked Easy enough even a child can make them.The project is quick. I would say you could go from opening the package to having a ball within 10 minutes.You dont need any strange materials. Get a glass of water and youre set.The project is very safe. Its safe to touch the materials. The balls are non-toxic.Clean-up was simple. Just wipe down your work surface with a damp sponge when you are done.The balls are exactly as described. They really do bounce up to 15 feet. They really are bright neon colors. Most of the colors glow very brightly under a black light. Some of the colors glow in the dark (green for sure, possibly pink). What I Didnt Like This is one of the best science activity kits Ive come across, so there isnt a lot I would improve. However, I wish the instructions had included some explanation of the chemistry behind making the powerballs. It also might be nice if the crystals came in resealable bags so that you didnt need scissors and so you could store materials in case you dont make all the balls at one time. Magic Powerballs Summary Would I buy this kit again? Definitely! This would be an affordable and fun party activity for kids. It is an enjoyable family science activity. Do my kids want to do this activity again? Yes. The balls do not last forever (instructions said they were good for about 20 days), so this is a project that can be repeated.

Luxury Vehicles Are Exported To China Research Paper

Luxury Vehicles Are Exported To China - Research Paper Example This controversial business opportunity has been caused by the fact that the same luxury cars are sold at very different prices in China where customers in china can only get the same cars with almost three times the prices in USA. For instance, as Grossman (para 1) says, a BMW X5xDrvive35i is sold by BMW at an average of $56,025 in USA and the same car sells at $153,176 in China. These big differences in price between the two countries mean that individuals and even companies in the USA can buy a car and ship it to China, sell it at slightly lower price than the amount BMW is selling it in China and make a huge profit of over a hundred percent of what it costs them to buy and ship the car to China. The government has cramped down on this business, in most cases freezing the bank accounts of the people associated with these business. The fact that the buyers involved in this business are not breaking any laws but only taking advantage of a market loophole means that there is nothing that is not legal in what they are doing. Cramping on them and freezing their bank accounts is something that is against the constitution of the United States that gives every citizen maximum liberty. There are firms which have been set up to buy cars from the US Auto dealers and then shipping them from the US to China. To avoid suspicion, the companies train people to be buying the cars for them and them handing over the car to them. An individual is hired and recruited on how to buy the cars from the dealers. As Goldstein (para 28) reports, these recruits are trained so that they can buy the cars on behalf of these firms without raising suspicion. The buyers then walk into a dealership and buy the car they have been instructed to buy, go home with it and stay with it for some time. The person gets paid a few hundred dollars and the company takes the car from them so that they can ship it to the target market. These buyers who act as agents of these

DISCUSS AND ANALYSE THE IMPLICATIONS OF AIRPORT EXPANSIONS IN THE UK Essay

DISCUSS AND ANALYSE THE IMPLICATIONS OF AIRPORT EXPANSIONS IN THE UK USING RELEVANT EXAMPLES - Essay Example Business people want to meet their clients, suppliers and workers for their growth and others want to go abroad for holidays and to meet their extended social network. This industry also plays an important role in the support services such as manufacturing, logistics and transport of services. (BAA, 2007) The aviation centres in other countries including the European Union have been expanding their airports and hubs to cater to the growing demands of people and businesses. Schipol Airport in Amsterdam, Paris Charles de Gaulle in France, and Frankfurt in Germany has extended and have five, four and four runways respectively. At the same time, the Chinese have planned to invest $17.5 billion to expand its aviation industry to cater to the ever increasing demand and traverses between borders. (BAA, 2007) In 2003, the UK government published a White Paper that proposed the future plans to expand the airport infrastructure across the country by 2030. The paper takes into account the future demand and capability for charter, business, scheduled and freight air travel as well as the core environmental and social impact on the society. The paper prioritized the efficient usage of the existing runways. It also acknowledged the development of two new runways in the southeast region; one at Stansted by 2012 and the other at Heathrow by 2020. The Heathrow expansion plan will also include a new terminal. At the same time, the plan preserved lands at Gatwick, Glasgow and Edinburg for the future immediate expansion of the runways on the need basis. (Craig, 2003) In the north, the white paper proposed to add a new terminal to the Manchester Airport to cope with the increasing passengers and businesses. It anticipates that the expansion could a satellite addition to the existing terminal or a new terminal from ground zero outside the current boundaries of the Manchester airport.

Impact Of Vastu Shastra On Architecture

Impact Of Vastu Shastra On Architecture Shelter is one of the basic needs for Human beings. People spend much of their time in their homes. Therefore comfort and environmental conditions are important aspects of a house. However in contemporary India this ancient practice is being termed as myth or occult by the majority .Still this practise proves to be extremely popular with contemporary clients, who insist on their house being built and designed as per vastu shastra. This thesis deals with the relevance of Vastu Shastras fundamental rules of architecture which are based on now proven scientific facts to todays architectural and interior design practices. The aim is to prove that Vastu Shastra has a scientific background with a practical application and is not just a superstition .The purpose is to clear the fears in the mind of the people about the misconception of Vastu Shastra and its tenets, the fear created by consultants by threats of destruction, death, disease and miserable life Therefore, knowing and applying the rules of Vastu Shastra would be extremely beneficial for any modern day Architect and/or Interior Designer in India. The thesis contains four chapters. The first chapter introduces Vastu Shastra and its rules governed by the various elements of nature .This chapter discusses the history and the present of Vastu shastra in India. The second chapter discusses the occult aspect of Vastu .It is an attempt to reason out why people have an impression of Vastu as a superstition and to enlighten and encourage the reader to study Vastu Sastra with an open mind and demystify its occult garb. The third chapter puts forward various issues dealing with environmental relevance of Vastu Shastras rules and their scientific backgrounds. It reveals two important aspects of the relevance of solar energy and geomagnetic energy with Vastu .The first part displays the vector analysis of the varying directional solar energy field as implored on stationary geomagnetic flux. The second part explains the correlation between the movement of the sub atomic paticles and the electromagnetic flux. The fourth chapter discusses an ideal Vastu layout and also presents a case study of a contemporary project with the application of vastu rules and brief statements of the inmates confirming their wellness in a Vastu based residence. Chapter 1.Vastu Shastra in India Vastu Shastra is an ancient building science that governed the Indian architecture in the vedic times. Vastu means building and Shastra means the science so in essence it is the building science. It explains the basis of creating spaces in respect to its surrounding. Vastu Shastra originated around 3000 BC. It was first mentioned in the ancient Hindu scriptures like Rig Veda, Mahabharata etc. In primitive India, education, medication, horoscopy, astrophysics, occultism, metaphysics and religiousness lived in complaisant proximity, their borders superimposing and one enhancing the other. The rules of Vaastu Shastra and environmental reflections in residential buildings were established considering the cosmic influence of the Sun, wind direction, magnetic field of the earth and the impact of cosmos on the Earth. House building design, including its internal and external environment, has customarily been the duty of the architects. Vastu Shastra scriptures were scribed in the olden days when architecture was essentially for the rulers, the nobles and for the divine structures. The fundamental architectural Rules namely climate, orientations, functions, planning, etc are now being overlooked by the architects and designers. Especially in India, the very fact of buying and owning a house is considered as a sign of high class belonging to community and status in the society. Considering environmental factors in buildings is as old as the architecture, the Vaastu and the Vedic Era . With the guidelines of Vastu Shastra the architects can design buildings in such a way that it will bring good health, wealth and peace to the inmates. Man builds the city so that the city shall build its dwellers. () The upcoming occupation of architecture has outcast the Vaastu Vidya or the customary Indian wisdom of architecture. Vaastu Shastra is as aged as knowledge itself, but the practise of the Vaastu Consultants is a fairly new and modified, it addresses only a part of this science. It is time Vaastu Shastra is made free of its mysterious guise and exhibited as a rational and judicious branch of knowledge. Vaastu Shastra is futhermore distinguished by the Vaastu Pundits'(experts) and is termed as The Edifice Science (implication of the rules of this science while designing a building will assuredly bring peace and prosperity to its occupiers) Vastu Shastra has been acknowledged as a science derived from the study of nature and the supernatural by the prehistoric Aryan sages. Vastu Shastra takes into account the influences of the sun, ts light and heat.It considers the impacts of earths electromagnetic field, bio-chemical effects in a human body, in order to lead a healthy and prosperous life. Advanced study in neuro-science has proved that the Sun, the Moon, Planets which are the Cosmic counter-parts, have a one-to-one relevance to the various fragments of the human brain . Hence, the Vedic formula for the orientation of the dwelling towards the east to achieve the benefits of the morning sun and a perfect house ,a square with a cental open space to avoid the scorching afternoon sun. Various ailments like insomnia,cerebral palsy,hypertension,etc experienced healing in th past 15 years with the help of Environmental energy much before it was acclaimed by the scholars of today through the study of Matsya, Mansaraand many more epics and were recognised and acknowledged as science for example the military science Dhanur-Vidya The profession of the designer or the architect is absolutely mistaken with the role of the astrologer. Traditionally the Indian Architecture was acknowledged as unique and was not subject to be analysed by the western examples. The fundamental rules of Vastu Shastra are based on two important aspects 1.The five natural elements sky, air, fire, water and earth and 2. The eight cardinal directions North, South, East ,West, North East ,North West, South East, South West. Fundamental concepts of Vastu Shastra The whole universe is made up of the five basic elements sky, air, fire, water and earth. According to Vastu Shastra a perfect balance of these elements can enhance the living conditions. 1.The Five elements of the Nature The science of Vastu Shastra considers the world to be comprised of five basic elements termed as Panch Mahabhoota Vastu Pundits (experts) believed Presence of Life on earth is a result of the balance of these five elements which are present on Earth.which is now proven by the modern world scientists.( BBC,OPEN SCIENCE.,2010 Final Frontier[online].The open university.Available from:http://www.open2.net/science/finalfrontier/life/why.ht[Accessed 01 August 2010) Following are the five basic elements of the nature. BHUMI (EARTH)- The position of Earth ,is third in order from the sun. Presence of electromagnetism makes it a large magnet in the space with the North Pole and the South Pole as centers of attraction.Every living and Non living organism on Earth is influenced by its magnetic field and Gravitational pull. JALA (Water)-Water is in a liquid form and is represented by rain,ocean,sea, and river.It forms a portion of every flora and fauna.Haemoglobin in combination with oxygen forms blood which runs in our bodies. VAYU (Air)- Air is considered as the foundation of life and is a supreme source of life. The comfort value of human beings is directly dependant on the balanced humidity, temperature, pressure, flow and the composition of the air and its contents. AGNI (Fire) -Fire is symbolised by light and heat which forms an indispensable part of day and night ,climatic conditions,radioactivity,avidity,energy and vigor AKASHA (Space) The space or the sky shelters all the elements of nature.It is the primary conductor of all the sources of energy for example light, sound,social energies namely emotional and psychological and cognitive energies namely intuition and intellect. There is an unseen relationship amongst all the above five elements. Thus various human conditions can be improved by considering the effectiveness of these five basic natural forces while designing the buildings.The role of Vastu Shastra is to combine these elements of nature and balance them with the man and the matter. Taking advantage of the gifts bestowed by the nature to make a pleasant living and working conditions thereby promoting spiritual well-being and enhancing healthand wealth leading to prosperity and happy living The eight cardinal directions Vastu takes into consideration the eight possible directions after analysing and studying the four coordinal and angular directions. coordinal directions- North, South, East and West angular directions North East, NorthWest, SouthEast, SouthWest In Vastu studies these directions are established with the help of a tool called the Vastu compass which is a magnetic compass. The building site is first analysed with this tool and later inscribed on the layout to start the process of designing taking in consideration the Vastu principles. Vastu affirms that it helps one to tune with nature and derive its free benefits by honouring the five basic elements and the eight cardinal directions. Chapter 2: The Occult aspect of Vastu There are three important factors that influence the misconception of Vastu Shastra. 1.Personal Motives of the consultants Human mind has always been intrigued by the Occult and the supernatural. In a lot of cases the beliefs and faiths of common people have been wrongly used and abused. It is therefore important to understand when and where should one draw the line .This fear of being a victim to such immoral practices by some Vastu consultants who do not understand the subject but scare people for their advantage has created an unbelief of Vastu Shastra in India. The purpose of this chapter is to clear the fears in the mind of the people about the misconception of Vastushastra and its tenets, the fear created by consultants by threats of destruction, death, disease and miserable life. The truth is that the original Vastu script is lost and all modern available text are only compilation, this has made Vastu a victim of unscrupulous interpretation. 2.Mythological Stories Moreover the terminology used by the ancient scholars while explaining the scientific laws of Vastu Shastra also gaves rise to the superstitious aspect of its understanding. In the ancient times, the Vedas ,or the knowledge, was limited to a particular cast of people, which is why it was difficult for a common person to understand the principles of this science, if explained in a scientific way. The wise ones used the terminology which was easy for the common man to understand so for example ,when the scholars had to say that by constructing a window in a particular direction, one can make the most of the early morning sun rays, they would rather say that by placing the window in a particular direction the deity of that direction will bless them with good health and prosperity. Consequently Vastu in India is treated as a religious duty more than an art of construction, which leads to the misunderstanding of its concepts. The problem starts when Vastu Shastra is mixed up with religious rituals.The wisemen of yesteryears infused religion in Vastu so that people will implement it and practise it in the fear of the supernatural but today it has been been misjudged and wrongly accused in the name of religion and occultism. Indian mythology tells stories of the deity of Foundation Vastu Purusha. The stories in the Vedas also have a important role to play in the misconception of Vastu Shastra.There is an Fascinating story about the Vastu Purushain the Matsya Purana. According to the Vedas , Vaastu Purusha is omnipresent in all the plot irrelevant to its size. It lays on the plot with its head down and his body folded in a peculiar fashion in order to cover the length and the width of the plot. During his battle with the demons,Lord shiva got tired and started sweating too much and out of his drops of sweat a cruel looking hungry man was born who began to make penance to appease the deity.Lord shiva finally was pleased with him and granted him his wish to be the strongest and largest being on Earth.He then stood between the Earth and the heavens.Terrified by this devotee the deities and the demons together pinned him down to the earth. Pitying his state Lord Shiva blessed him and made him the God of Vastu and called him the Vastu Purusha. Since then it is believed that the being is present in every plot with the deities and the demons acquiring and ruling different positions on his body . People listen and believe in such stories and overlook the science of Vastu .They do not probe into the details of Vastu science and term it as a myth. Moreover since the knowledge of Vastu was passed down from generation to generation, it has been modified and more and more stories are weaved around it to make it sound more mythological. However ancient Indian scholars were great mathematicians and also had the knowledge of geology this is shown in the next chapter , which explains the rational and practical aspect of Vastu. 3.Contemporary Phase of Vastu in India Today new flats and apartments in newly constructed buildings are rejected if they are not built according to the Vastu concepts. Infact if your building is designed with the help of a Vastu Consultant then it becomes a USP to sell the Flats in certain parts of India! Amusingly some buyers come with a Vastu Consultant to check if it suits their personal needs before making the decision of buying the house of their dreams. This forces the builders to employ Vastu consultants without checking the depth of your knowledge and use them as an added tag to sell their Flats who inturn mislead the customers into buying the flats. Chapter 3 Environmental relevance and scientific approach to Vastu. In this chapter I will try to delineate the traditional narrations in terms of basic laws, logic and approach of particle physics, biochemistry and energy dynamics. For correlating the significance of directions and forces in Vastu the following topics are very significant: flow charachteristics of solar energy, geomagnetic, flux, thermal variations. Part 1.Solar radiation and its effects Whenever a structure is created it is exposed to the effects of the suns radiations. In tropical countries the south side suffers harsh heat while the north side remains in the shadow area this results in the formation of thermocouple in the space and around the house. In the tropical countries South, South East and Southwest suffer scorching heat while the North .North east and Northwest remain in the cool shadow section. It can be summarised that disturbance is created due to the high imbalance in the natural order of the geometric flux lines, (flux is defined as the amount of electromagnetic energy that flows through a unit area per unit time) forming nodes at the intersection of the flux lines.These nodes are points of distorted energy potential.Such dislocations trap the sub atomic particles travelling along the flux lines.These particles start resonating under specific conditions and off hazardous micro level radiation. These emissions have a tendency of working against the exi stence of life forms. Vastu-purush-mandal represents this phenomenon as Yama'(Lord of Death). The thermal imbalance is the main cause in creating obstacles in smooth energy flow through and around the building. The comprehensive remedial measures available in vastu shastra try to equalise the thermal difference and provide harmonious and blissful conditions for the dweller. The wise men of the past understood this and tried to derive a solution to offset the disturbance in the south direction by the following measures. 1. Thick heavy wall on the south side 2. Blocking of the openings in the south side 3. Avoiding any slopes towards the south 4.Orienting the house in such a manner that more open spaces are available in the North and East directions 5. By Planting some trees in the South for availing of humid atmosphere. 7.Raising of plinth and compound height in the south direction. If adhered to these rules one can try to create equalise the thermal differentials and create harmonious and balanced living conditions within the structure. Part 2.Directions and Deities The four main directions namely North, South, East and West represent streams of positive and negative energies .These directions act as either the source or the sink for energies. Hence the orientation and alignment of these forces are prearranged in their zones of impact. Whereas the sub directions vis-a-vis North East, South East, North West and South West represent zones of confluence of two different (positive and negative)energy streams which are at right angles to each other. Any disturbance in the flow of these energies triggers turbulence in the flow of the energy which is aligned to the primary direction. The Vastu Pundits combined the positive north and east directions with the negative south and West to determine the effects of the sub . These directions were then associated with positions of the deities depending on the results of the effects of the energies. North East + + residence of God North west + desirable direction SouthEast + Not desirable direction South West residence of Demon Part 3.Scientific Approach to Vastu. Below we will examine several examples which strongly stand for the fact that Vastu Shastra is based on solid scientific evidence and can be beneficial to the human race. The following Vastu Shastra rules can be easily misunderstood without a rational explanation. Rule 1.Each direction has a Presiding deity .Since Wealth God rules the North and the Sun God Aditya rules East direction, the window openings of the house and also the placement of the water tank should be in the North East direction to welcome the lord, who will then be pleased and will bless you with the healthy and prosperous life The scientific explanation to the above statement is as follows. The sun rises in the East and hence the suns rays emit more light and less heat .Sun rays in the morning are a rich source of vitaminD, which are A vital component in formation of healthy bone . Water is disinfected by UV rays, as the genetic material is altered in bacteria, viruses, and protozoa, which destroys the harmful microorganisms example E. Coli.(Hwaa irfan,2001). If UV exposure is dozed carefully, it has protective effects against cancer (Severn,2001 p.1). Various diseases are cured using the UV radiations, for example rickets, psoriasis, eczema and jaundice. So when one has openings in their house towards the East direction, it allows the early morning sun rays to enter the house and these are the ultra violet rays which when penetrate in the house and bestow their benefits keeping the inmates healthy and fit. A healthy and fit person can think and work more efficiently leading to a higher earning and a prosperous life. Now if the openings are created in the opposite direction, then it could be detrimental to the health, as the afternoon rays are the infra red rays, which are strong and harmful. Rule 2.The beds should be placed in such a way so as the head of the person should be in the south direction. As the deity of death resides in the south, so one should not face this direction while sleeping, as it invites death. The explanation to the above statement can be found in the earth magnetism. The earths magnetic field runs from South Pole to north pole ,so if you sleep in the same fashion then you are aligned with the magnetic flow .Now studies show that Human head and north are both positive poles (Ritu 1999)due to which they repel each other hence it is favourable to sleep with the head in the south for a sound sleep. Sleep disorder leads to a lot of health problems. This clearly proves that by adhering to the Vastu principles, one can make the most out of the natures gifts to human kind. Chapter 4.Contemporary Indian Architecture and Design Part 1.Ideal Vastu House In India a home is not just a shelter for human beings,it is called as Manushyalayawhich means human temple.As per Vastu both house and temple are sacred spaces so a house should be designed with the same concept as the temple. A house design with an open courtyard system was a national pattern of India before the introduction of the western concepts. The arrangement of the built spaces is the basis of creating a spiritual environment needed for the well being and prosperity. Figure shows an ideal layout of a perfectly square building with a superimposed modular Vastu grid of 9 x 9 forming 81 squares meant for a family. The centre space Brahmasthan is supposed to be the nuclear energy field which should be unbuilt and kept open to the sky to connect with the outer space Akasha. The central courtyard is not for the living purpose it can be used for cultural and religious rituals. The next row of squares adjacent to the centre space are to be used for a walkway and the corner squares are to used for the specific rooms. Following are the directions with the deity that presides them and the specific rooms to be built respectively. Direction Deity presiding the direction Suggested rooms North East Dharma(God of righteousness) Prayer room North Kubera (God of wealth) Living room North West Vayu (God of wind) Guest Bedroom,Toilet East Indra (God of Gods) Bathroom West Varuna (God of water) Childrens bedroom South Yama (God of Death) Store room South East Agni (God of Fire) Kitchen and dining room South West Niruthi (Goddess of demons) Master bedroom Part 2.Case study of a contemporary Vastu House Vastu House By Khosla Associates in Bangalore, India 24 July 2010, 09:18:05 | [emailprotected] (Aji Avarachan) The space planning in this house was designed in harmony with the Vastu orientation and placement concept called Vastu Purusha Mandala .To design within a dictated predetermined rigid locations specified as per Vastu yet to arrive at a visually stunning and aesthetic architecture was the biggest challenge of this project. Rising lazily from the North East which was the lowest point to South East which was the highest point of the house,it was built on soft split levels. The trees in the open courtyard are beautifully weaved in its linear horizontal and cantilevered roof .The massive stretch of glass blur the spatial boundaries between enclosed space of the house and the open space of the garden As one strolls down the open living spaces one can experience a sense of infinity, These spaces are divided with sliding bifold doors and certain spaces do not have any barrier at all. https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVeaK-I-r56Brq6_DwbPbksCFWIIUckVodSgbArP33ie0AeRFMBM-TsLHTWRhFHbDjjnJx9XI0KdAInlXKDgzQIOwBsMdqPiEAmzTo7SIXYaXw4iGxVRwdZ5X1s23kasNGFG2PHiaKwbM/s400/Vastu-House-Exterior-Garden.jpg https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6svH4f6Ecu-3Z77iqREL-fH302yotBmsY15MUL2mU_3ZXjXIIQeIvn9fOUt3gXZ95tJQUeRfGwHlwuodQRoozxDh0n_4LzLWgFe5iTkDskcdlrMI_WdCTRzp6dx1uZX_2mziuAAJ8DcY/s400/Vastu-House-Exterior-Lighting.jpg All the main areas were positioned as per Vastu Shastra. The Master bedroom is located in the Earth Zone(SW),the location of the kitchen is in the fire zone(SE)and in the zone of water and air(N and NE) was placed the swimming pool.The main door was in the North East and the Childrens bedroom was in the West.Even the the position the staircase, the orientation of the bed, study table and wardrobe and position in the bathroom lavatories were designed in accordance of Vastu principles and the flow of the energy. https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoBL5onZ35kx0TesuXo8uXDN2bPXoQsjf-GEaH1IPN_Oi9F6bwHK37vrHf06eANrp4bogc0TCdVh8GpgL24IQlQse30Dx5oXlX5Lb4wsK-fwp9BUb0NHVLRAGX2cJA4BH-mWDMRTgbrf4/s400/Vastu-House-Exterior-Porch.jpg https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2zyPbOOPvRsabbpUmSeZ6ghHtNiuhRzgw0jmWQrnHsAGjH6FJ9JQ3suMuwzEE731v_eTLvFkt0w0PZvNnkeh76iXvHYEME829WfoqfKf5Ezah8nVivlmeRpxwgdmXpMvSe-KgXJcqgCg/s400/Vastu-House-Exterior-Swimming-Pool.jpg The location of this house is strategically placed near a busy street,a small inhouse office for the Master of the house is positioned near the main road.The entrance to the office is covered by the canopy of some old trees one makes a way paving through them. These trees act as a visual barrier to the rushing traffic on the main road. https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq16tXeQ_t5HgRYArkvDeBKhIaB8jz67dGXpnaDqgx4kNG95Hyi1TMYxbd8fMlU3OWULlWrUu3dKwLsUWED4KtCDWH8XRNb4CC8GEROCjBJSe8DE2XNtB8Ic1tjlFGH3-SN97eW6QDS-w/s400/Vastu-House-Interior-Bathroom.jpg https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhl8bj1f6_4jsY_Lw-UaA922UTdf9UZuel2VaWvcdgLkINskF8uWheU4L25EcJmPsvv7x5gmsXXqYK8YgHSmVSkNke3UPO2wW5IUxjZan6JInA3IQ7EhFMi2BxfRHt2lZF1EZv0dg-tqG4/s400/Vastu-House-Interior-Dining-Table.jpg The black steps which are carved from a local granite leads one from the spacious living room into the courtyard which is open to sky ,perched in the centre are some ornamental trees .The roof is cladded with local manglore tiles. The support for the roof are hand carved stone columns which are innovative and functional and carry the load of the roof through the diagonal steel struts. Taking advantage of the beautiful climate the dining table is placed in a semi-outdoor space https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMxRqxY2np9ZLYfs9MNyqni5Nxr4O4h4m89ReDbKB0KFeXlHrITAeMidPgVUSxDVtRCucujpnk2EQ9s4RlxwKyqnUDEHImIjG6s5Hh1daLHLmjvr7251nvX8yFhc4mMsePFIaYtGsjA38/s400/Vastu-House-Interior-Livingroom.jpg The first floor which is accessed through a wooden staircase has a large siiting area with a fitness center. The bathroom has huge glass windows with lots of natural light leading to a massive walk in closet. There is an interesting amalgamation of luxury and Vastu exposed concrete ceiling with rough stone steps and court gravel with polished concrete floors contrast well with fine teak furniture, itlaian marble and silk and satin furnishings. The park looks interesting with the lap pool on side and on the other side a large rough cut log forming an outdoor dining table to dine under the shades of the giant banyan tree! This is a classic example to show that a house built with Vastu rules does not restrict the creativity of a designer instead presents a challenge to achieve the a spiritual atmosphere within a concrete beauty! Conclusion To sum up the argument of this dissertation, Vastushastra has fascinated some and irritated others but it has intrigued everybodyArchitect Bharat Gandhi. The first chapter explains the the laws of Indian architecture and clarifies its fundamental concepts.The second chapter explains the misconception of terming Vastu an occult by rational and scientific method.The third chapter throws light on the metaphysical aspect of Vastu Shastra The fourth chapter explains an ideal Vastu layout with the help of a case study. The building science has its presence all over the world in different forms and they all have their own principles.From Vitruvius theory to feng shui to Vastu shastra all the sciences from different part of the world but have the same message.The main purpose of building science is to lay down some guidelines for the architects to design building in harmony with the nature and taking advantage of the prevailing natural gifts of sunlight ,wind, cosmic energy to make a habitat which is beneficial to the inmates and make their life happy and prosperous.

American Policy

U. S. and China are two of the most powerful countries in the world with two very different ideologies (Cheung 1998). After Chinese communists took power in 1949, U. S. and China had been enemies until Nixon visited China in 1972 which made these two countries allies against the Soviet Union. While this good relationship did not last long, after the June 4 massacre and the collapse of the former Soviet Union and its eastern European bloc, the Sino-U. S. relations are more competitive than cooperative. Under this circumstance, the current American policy towards China should be: containment first, cooperation second.First U. S. needs to contain China’s military and political might to prevent it becoming a new Soviet Union. To achieve this, America should focus on the following tasks: first, U. S. should focus on the war of hearts and minds to spread the ideas of freedom and democracy to Chinese people (especially intellectuals and the youth); second, assist independent organiza tions human rights activists inside China; third, support American allies around China (especially Japan and Taiwan) both politically and militarily. While confronting China in many areas, U. S.and China need to cooperate on a number of important issues, such as economy, anti-terrorism, climate change, pandemic control, and nuclear non-proliferation, etc. In addition to facilitate a peaceful transformation of China, U. S. should help maintain the balance across the Taiwan Straits and assist China and Southeast Asian countries to solve the South China Sea islands disputes peacefully. To sum it up, though a democratic, free new China is in US interest, America should not push China too hard now while facing many big problems including the current economic recession.But U. S. should also be firm about its basic principles, not sending China wrong messages by saying that human rights issue should not affect the overall Sino-U. S. relationship (Clinton, as cited in Kralev, 2009). Referen ces Cheung, G. (1998). Market liberalism: American foreign policy toward China. New Jersey: Transaction Pulishers. Kralev, N. (2009, February, 21). â€Å"Clinton riles with rights remarks†. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www. washingtontimes. com/news/2009/feb/21/clinton-says-rights-take-back-seat-to-climate-chan/

Outrageous Good Classification Essay Topics Tips

Outrageous Good Classification Essay Topics Tips Vital Pieces of Good Classification Essay Topics There are numerous classification Essay Topics. Writing a classification essay is comparable to organizing and filing documents into various categories. Nowadays you have achieved all of the essential information and are completely prepared to compose your ideal classification essay. General Tips for How to Write a Classification Essay So, now you have the structure down and have produced a plan of the way to approach your essay it is the right time to start. The Fight Against Good Classification Essay Topics There are a large selection of books which add to the making of a superior library. In the event you succeed and produce the first-rate final paper, the time spent on the practice of writing definitely well worth it. If you are searching for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. There are a number of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the genuine collection of the very best. Most men and women assess the entire essay dependent on the 1st paragraph. If you're ready to dig deeper into the subject of classification essay writing, the subsequent step-by-step guide will reveal to you the way to compose a classification paragraph. Clearly state the method you're using to divide the field into parts and list the categories you will be describing in the body paragraph (three or four is going to be an excellent choice). Vital Pieces of Good Classification Essay Topics If want to get the essay writing procedure to go quickly, select a subject that you could quickly divide into categories. Whenever you choose the topic, start collecting more info about it. Choosing Your Categories as soon as you have your topic chosen, you will want to consider what categories they'll be split into. If this is the case, you've got yourself a great topic. Whatever you select, classify ALL th e categories employing the exact same principle. Pick a topic, choose the goal of your classification, and generate several examples. To aid you with your choice what things to write, classification essay topics in many categories are provided below. The secret to writing an excellent classification essay lies in the capacity to classify different individuals, events, and things in a logical way. To be able to compose a great bit of work, you need to have good analytical abilities, together with a talent for researching relevant details. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. Ask different people for help if you're feeling tired to do that. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Good Classification Essay Topics When you decide on a topic, don't forget about the duration of your paper. Begin with a fundamental thesis statement to guide you, but you should be mindful that you might have to refine it as your ess ay starts to take shape. Starting with a simple thesis at the start of your work, don't hesitate to polish it later on, once your essay starts to take some shape. The toughest part of writing a classification essay is to figure out the key leads in the type of arguments for writing in the primary body of the essay. Our classification and division essay topics are presented here to assist you in the event that you don't understand what things to write about. Make certain that you learn how to compose a classification essay. A classification essay is just one of several sorts of essays you may be exposed to in a developmental writing or freshman composition program. Before you commence writing a classification essay, it is crucial to comprehend what is going to be required of you. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to write about. The debut of essay needs to be written in such a manner that it introduce your readers with each category of the classification essay that you're dealing with in the next region of the essay. You are going to be able to prepare the very first draft for your summary essay and 1500 words essay also. Some topics may have several choices, and so you will want to choose which angle you're approaching it from. The unifying essay topic could be an activity, a sort of person, place or thing.

The City Of Redding, Interpreting Film Analysis Of The...

Culture risen from high crime rates, Redding, California is persistent in looking for ways to cultivate a new attitude (Hess). During the summer of 2016, an independent film company based in the Los Angeles area, Archetype Pictures, moved their crew up to Northern California in order to give Redding a taste of artisanal life. Here, people from the community were brought in as producers, actors, and crew to help create science-fiction film, Interpreters. As a member of the City of Redding, as well as a film student in the surround area looking for experience, I was hired onto the crew as the art director. Included in this document will be photographic examples of the work, along with the following description of my personal responsibilities†¦show more content†¦This meant understanding the characters themselves, finding photos of the actors to print out and put on refrigerators, and even painting on canvas, for a character who was an artist. Going through this process require d taking photos of all the sets before and after being dressed, as many locations were shot in places of work or homes donated by the Redding community for the time being. Photos provided continuity for locations we had to shoot at again on a later date, as well as ensuring everything was back in its place for those who shared their homes and businesses with Archetype Pictures. Though these were the main tasks, the job aided in my understanding of working on a real film set in various ways, some expected and others less so. The beginnings of the art director job entailed the fairly obvious step for filmmakers just starting up: networking. Through family members and mutual friends, I was able to get in touch with one of the producers of the film who spoke with me about what experiences I’d had with film already, the available job, and the duties along with it. From there, I spoke with the director, read the script, and researched the film, respective genres, and previous works by Archetype Pictures to understand the spirit and behind the scenes of the film. This way I was able to get a good idea of what I would